Form I-130 • Updated January 2, 2026

I-130 for Children - Petitioning for Your Kids (2026 Guide)

Learn how to file the I-130 for children. This comprehensive guide covers requirements, fees, and steps for U.S. citizens and green card holders in 2026.

Prerana Lunia

Prerana Lunia

Co-founder of Greenbroad. Personally reviews marriage green card and K-1 visa cases.

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Bringing your family together in the United States is one of the most rewarding parts of the immigration process. If you are a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you have the right to petition for your children to live here permanently.

However, the process isn’t automatic. It starts with filing specific paperwork with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The most critical first step is the

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file an I-130 for my child if they are over 21?
Yes, but the process takes longer. If your child is over 21, they are classified as a 'Son or Daughter' rather than a 'Child.' This places them in a family preference category, which has annual visa caps and waiting lists.
Does my child need a separate I-130 application?
Yes. Every person immigrating needs their own I-130 petition. You cannot list children as 'derivatives' on an Immediate Relative petition. However, if you are a Green Card holder, your spouse's petition may allow minor children to be included as derivatives.
How much income do I need to sponsor my child?
You (the petitioner) must demonstrate that your household income is at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines for your household size. If you do not meet this requirement, you may need a joint sponsor.
Can my adopted child get a Green Card through the I-130?
Yes, provided the adoption was finalized before the child turned 16 (or 18 in certain sibling scenarios) and the child has been in your legal custody and lived with you for at least two years. Adoption cases can be complex, so ensure you meet all criteria.
What happens if I become a U.S. citizen while the petition is pending?
This is great news! You can 'upgrade' your petition. You simply send proof of your naturalization to the office handling your case. This usually moves your child from the F2A category (waiting list) to the Immediate Relative category (no waiting list).

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